Mozilla Firefox keyboard shortcuts

Mozilla Firefox is the leading independent, open-source browser, known for privacy features and deep customization. Its keyboard shortcuts cover everything from tab juggling to Reader View and a full developer toolbox, so you can browse, research, and debug without touching the mouse. This cheat sheet covers 60 default shortcuts for Windows and Mac.

Tabs & Windows

New tabCtrl+TCmd+T
Close current tabCtrl+WCmd+W
Reopen last closed tabCtrl+Shift+TCmd+Shift+T
New windowCtrl+NCmd+N
New private windowCtrl+Shift+PCmd+Shift+P
Reopen last closed windowCtrl+Shift+NCmd+Shift+N
Close windowCtrl+Shift+WCmd+Shift+W
Next tabCtrl+TabCtrl+Tab
Previous tabCtrl+Shift+TabCtrl+Shift+Tab
Jump to tab 1-8Ctrl+1 to Ctrl+8Cmd+1 to Cmd+8
Jump to last tabCtrl+9Cmd+9
Mute or unmute current tabCtrl+MCtrl+M

Navigation

Go backAlt+LeftCmd+Left
Go forwardAlt+RightCmd+Right
Reload pageCtrl+RCmd+R
Reload page (alternative)F5no default
Hard reload (ignore cache)Ctrl+Shift+RCmd+Shift+R
Stop loadingEscEsc
Open your home pageAlt+Homeno default
Scroll down one screenSpaceSpace
Scroll up one screenShift+SpaceShift+Space

Address Bar & Search

Focus the address barCtrl+LCmd+L
Focus the search barCtrl+KCmd+K
Complete .com address and openCtrl+EnterCtrl+Enter
Open address bar entry in a new tabAlt+EnterOption+Enter
Quick find on page//
Quick find within links only''

Find & Page Actions

Find on pageCtrl+FCmd+F
Find next matchCtrl+GCmd+G
Find previous matchCtrl+Shift+GCmd+Shift+G
Print pageCtrl+PCmd+P
Save pageCtrl+SCmd+S
Open a file in FirefoxCtrl+OCmd+O
Select all page contentCtrl+ACmd+A
View page sourceCtrl+UCmd+U
Page infoCtrl+ICmd+I
Toggle Reader ViewCtrl+Alt+RCmd+Option+R
Toggle full screenF11Cmd+Ctrl+F
Turn caret browsing on or offF7F7

Zoom

Zoom inCtrl+PlusCmd+Plus
Zoom outCtrl+MinusCmd+Minus
Reset zoom to 100%Ctrl+0Cmd+0

Bookmarks & History

Bookmark current pageCtrl+DCmd+D
Bookmark all open tabsCtrl+Shift+DCmd+Shift+D
Toggle bookmarks sidebarCtrl+BCmd+B
Manage bookmarks (Library)Ctrl+Shift+OCmd+Shift+O
Toggle history sidebarCtrl+Hno default
Open history in Library windowCtrl+Shift+HCmd+Shift+H
Open downloadsCtrl+JCmd+J
Clear recent historyCtrl+Shift+DeleteCmd+Shift+Delete

Links & Mouse Combos

Open link in a new background tabCtrl+ClickCmd+Click
Open link in a new tab and switch to itCtrl+Shift+ClickCmd+Shift+Click
Open link in a new windowShift+ClickShift+Click
Download link targetAlt+ClickOption+Click

Developer Tools

Toggle Developer ToolsF12Cmd+Option+I
Toggle Developer Tools (alternative)Ctrl+Shift+Ino default
Web ConsoleCtrl+Shift+KCmd+Option+K
Inspect element modeCtrl+Shift+CCmd+Option+C
Responsive Design ModeCtrl+Shift+MCmd+Option+M
Take a screenshot of the pageCtrl+Shift+SCmd+Shift+S

Put your top Mozilla Firefox shortcuts on real keys

The five Mozilla Firefox actions most worth binding to a physical macropad key:

Ctrl+Shift+TCmd+Shift+T Reopen last closed tab Instant recovery from accidental tab closes, the shortcut everyone reaches for most.
Ctrl+Alt+RCmd+Option+R Toggle Reader View One tap strips ads and clutter from any article; the default chord is awkward to remember.
Ctrl+Shift+SCmd+Shift+S Take a screenshot of the page Full-page capture without an extension is a killer feature worth a dedicated key.
Ctrl+Shift+PCmd+Shift+P New private window Firefox's private-mode chord differs from every other browser, so a physical key removes the mental remap.
Ctrl+Shift+MCmd+Option+M Responsive Design Mode Web developers toggle device emulation constantly while testing layouts.

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Mozilla Firefox shortcut FAQs

How do I open a private window in Firefox?
Press Ctrl+Shift+P on Windows or Cmd+Shift+P on Mac. Note this differs from Chrome and Edge, which use Ctrl+Shift+N for their private modes.
What is the Firefox shortcut for Reader View?
Ctrl+Alt+R on Windows or Cmd+Option+R on Mac toggles Reader View on pages that support it. You can also click the page icon at the right end of the address bar.
How do I quickly search text on a page in Firefox?
Besides the standard Ctrl+F (Cmd+F on Mac), Firefox has Quick Find: press / to search all text or ' (apostrophe) to search links only, then press Enter to follow the highlighted link.
Can I customize keyboard shortcuts in Firefox?
Firefox does not offer built-in remapping of its default shortcuts. You can assign shortcuts to extensions via Add-ons Manager > gear icon > Manage Extension Shortcuts, or remap at the system level with a utility or macropad.
How do I take a screenshot of a web page in Firefox?
Press Ctrl+Shift+S on Windows or Cmd+Shift+S on Mac to open the built-in screenshot tool, which can capture a selection, the visible area, or the full page.